Punjab unveils Rs5.335trn budget

LAHORE: Punjab Finance Minister Mujtaba Shuja-ur-Rehman presented the Punjab budget for the financial year 2025-26 in the assembly session on Monday, outlining a total outlay of Rs 5,335 billion. The budget reflects significant allocations for development, social welfare, and infrastructure, marking, what the minister described as, a ‘strategic shift’ in Punjab’s history.

The provincial government has allocated Rs 2,706.5 billion for non-development expenditures, including pensions and salaries, reflecting a 6% increase from the previous year. Additionally, Rs 590 billion has been budgeted under current capital expenditure. Despite opposition lawmakers disrupting the session by protesting near Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s seat and labeling the budget as ‘unrealistic’, the finance minister proceeded with his speech, detailing sector-wise allocations.

Shuja-ur-Rehman began by acknowledging the political and military leadership for safeguarding national interests during recent tensions with India. He emphasized the government’s commitment to economic stability, noting a 94% reduction in internal debt servicing and an 88% decrease in estimated expenditures under Account-II (Food) compared to the current fiscal year.

A substantial portion of the budget, Rs 1,240 billion (23% of the total outlay), has been allocated for development programs, representing a 47% increase from the previous year’s Rs 842 billion. The social sector, including health and education, remains a top priority, receiving Rs 494 billion (40% of the Annual Development Program).

Revenue collection for 2025-26 is estimated at Rs 4,890.4 billion, with Punjab expected to receive Rs 4,062.2 billion from the federal divisible pool under the National Finance Commission (NFC). Provincial receipts are projected at Rs 828.2 billion, with the Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA) tasked with collecting Rs 340 billion, the Board of Revenue Rs 135.5 billion, and the excise department Rs 70 billion. The budget also incorporates Rs 470 billion under the federal government’s agreement with the IMF, contingent on the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) meeting its targets.

The government has allocated Rs 148 billion for education development, a 127% increase from the previous year. Initiatives include Rs 15 billion for student scholarships, Rs 40 billion for missing facilities in schools, Rs 5 billion to reduce dropout rates, and Rs 5 billion for centers of excellence in 36 districts. Additionally, Rs 3 billion has been earmarked for the Nawaz Sharif Center of Excellence in 10 divisions while Rs 35 billion will support the Punjab Education Foundation for private-sector collaboration.

The health sector receives Rs 181 billion, a 131% increase, with Rs 72 billion allocated for the Nawaz Sharif Institute of Cancer Treatment and Research in Lahore.

Rupees 123 billion have been set aside for agriculture, livestock, and irrigation, alongside Rs 795 billion for climate resilient projects – a first in Punjab’s history. This includes Rs 277.4 billion for climate adaptation, Rs 371.7 billion for mitigation, and Rs 146 billion for environmental protection capacity-building.

Rupees 336 billion (27% of the development budget) will fund infrastructure projects, while Rs 85 billion supports Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s T-30 transport vision. Seed money of Rs 1 billion has been allocated for a feasibility study on Punjab’s first public-private airline, and Rs 2 billion will initiate regional railway tracks in collaboration with the federal government.

The energy sector receives Rs 7.5 billion, including Rs 600 million for a bio-fertilizer plant in Gujjar Colony and Rs 8 billion for solarizing courts, schools, and hospitals. Social protection programs are allocated Rs 31.4 billion, while Rs 11.6 billion will promote information, culture, and the film industry.

The finance minister announced a 10% salary increase for government employees from Grade 1 to 22 and raised the minimum wage from Rs 37,000 to Rs 40,000. Additional allocations include Rs 400 million for the Housing Foundation and Rs 1 billion for the Journalist Endowment Fund.

Shuja-ur-Rehman concluded by highlighting the completion of 6,104 projects in the current fiscal year and reaffirmed the government’s commitment to sustainable development and economic growth. This budget, he stated, represents the highest-ever development expenditure in Punjab’s history, setting a new benchmark for progress.